Preparing for Delivery: A Gynaecologist’s Answers to Your Third Trimester Complications

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Are you feeling the flutters turn into kicks, the excitement building with each passing day? Hello there expecting moms! I’m Dr. Madhu Goel, a senior gynaecologist with a special passion for guiding expectant mothers through this incredible journey. Understanding third trimester complications is crucial for ensuring a smooth and healthy experience for both you and your baby.

third trimester of pregnancy
Navigating third trimester complications

As you enter the third trimester, it’s natural to have questions about the changes and what to expect as you approach delivery.  This article is designed to be your trusted companion during these last few weeks. From my years of experience, I’ll share insights into common third-trimester experiences. You would get insights from recognizing early labour signs to understanding potential complications and making informed decisions. We’ll discuss everything from deciphering those Braxton Hicks contractions.

My goal is to empower you with the knowledge and confidence you need to navigate this final chapter. Take charge of your health.

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Preparing for Labour: Your Third-Trimester Countdown

As you enter the final weeks of your pregnancy, your body starts preparing for the big day. The third trimester complication fills us with stress and anxiety. Let’s us empower you with knowledge so you can approach this final stage with confidence.

The “Show”: Your Body’s Way of Saying “Get Ready!”

One of the earliest signs of labour is the “show.” This refers to the discharge of the mucus plug that has sealed your cervix throughout your pregnancy. There is a a thick, stringy, or jelly-like substance coming out. It can be clear, pink, or slightly bloody. The show is a sign that your body is gearing up for labour. But the point to remember here is it doesn’t necessarily mean labour will start immediately. Labour still can take its  time. Have to be patient.  

Lightening: When Your Baby “Drops”

Lightening is another indicator that labour is approaching. The sensation of your baby “dropping” down into your pelvis. This can happen weeks or even days before labour begins. Lightening can bring some relief as it takes pressure off your lungs and diaphragm, making breathing easier. However, it can also increase pressure on your bladder, leading to more frequent bathroom trips.

Third trimester complications

Braxton Hicks vs. Real Labour: Understanding the Difference

During the third trimester, you might experience Braxton Hicks contractions, often called “practice contractions.” These contractions can feel like a tightening sensation in your abdomen, but they’re typically irregular and don’t get progressively stronger or longer.

Braxton Hick contractions
Understanding the difference

Real labour contractions, on the other hand, are regular and intense and get closer together over time. They don’t go away with rest or changes in position, and they often cause discomfort in your lower back or abdomen.

Other Labour Cues: Water Breaking and More

In addition to contractions, there are other signs of labour to watch for. Your water breaking is one of them. This could manifest as either a sudden gush or a slow trickle of amniotic fluid. Some women also experience persistent backache or even diarrhoea as their bodies prepare for labour.

Recognizing Third Trimester Complications

While most pregnancies progress smoothly, it’s important to be aware of potential complications that can arise in the third trimester. These can include preeclampsia (high blood pressure and protein in the urine), gestational diabetes (high blood sugar), and preterm labour (labour that starts before 37 weeks).

late pregnancy symptoms
Pregnant woman have consultation on late pregnancy symptoms

Attending your regular prenatal check-ups is crucial for monitoring your health and your baby’s development. If you experience any unusual symptoms like sudden swelling, severe headaches, blurry vision, or decreased foetal movement, contact your doctor immediately.

Remember we are your  guiding partner in this journey. Don’t hesitate to ask questions, share your concerns, and seek guidance. By understanding the signs of labour and being aware of potential complications, you can approach this final stage of pregnancy with knowledge and confidence.

Your Baby’s Well-being: The Language of Kicks and Wiggles

One of the most exciting aspects of the third trimester is feeling your baby’s movements. These kicks, jabs, and rolls are not just adorable – they’re also a vital indicator of your little one’s well-being. 

foetal movement
Changes to baby: Third trimester

Consistently tracking foetal movement is an easy yet effective method to ensure your baby’s well-being. As you approach your due date, take some quiet time each day to focus on your baby’s activity.  You can lie down on your side or sit comfortably and count how long it takes to feel ten distinct movements. Most babies will move at least ten times within two hours. 

There are various techniques for tracking fetal movement, and your doctor can help you find one that works best for you. Some women count the number of kicks they feel in a specific timeframe, while others use a chart to record the patterns of movement.

If you notice a significant decrease in your baby’s movements or if they haven’t moved after a couple of hours, don’t hesitate to contact your healthcare provider. While it’s often nothing to worry about, it’s always best to err on the side of caution and get checked out. Remember, you know your baby best, and trusting your instincts is key.

Finding Comfort and Rest Amidst the Anticipation

As your due date approaches, your growing belly and changing body can make it a challenge to find a comfortable position for sleep.

That’s why I always recommend sleeping on your left side during the third trimester. This position not only improves blood flow to your placenta, providing your baby with optimal nutrients and oxygen. It also helps relieve pressure on the vena cava. To make this position even more comfortable, consider using pillows for support: one between your knees, another under your belly, and even one behind your back.

The third trimester isn’t always a restful one, with common discomforts like leg cramps, back pain, and heartburn becoming more frequent.  Gentle stretching, warm baths or showers, and over-the-counter antacids (after consulting your doctor) can provide much-needed relief. If you’re struggling with back pain, consider using a pregnancy support belt or trying prenatal yoga to strengthen your core and ease muscle tension.

Alongside physical comfort, it’s just as crucial to prioritize your emotional well-being. Anxiety and stress are common during this time. Still, relaxation techniques like meditation, deep breathing exercises, and prenatal massage can help you manage these feelings and prepare for a calm and positive birth experience. Remember, taking care of yourself is essential for both you and your baby.

Preparing for Delivery: Your Baby’s Position and Birth Options

As your due date approaches, your baby will naturally start to settle into a position for birth. The ideal position for vaginal delivery is the anterior position, where your baby is head down and facing your back. This position allows your baby’s head to put pressure on your cervix, helping it to dilate and efface (thin out) efficiently during labour. 

Third trimester complications
Baby Positions: What they mean for Deliver Options

However, not all babies settle into the ideal position. Some may adopt a posterior position, where the baby is head down but facing your abdomen. This can lead to longer, more painful labour, often with increased back pain.  Other babies may be in a breech position, where the buttocks or feet are positioned to come out first. This usually necessitates a caesarean section for the safety of both mother and baby. 

While we always hope for a smooth vaginal delivery, sometimes a caesarean section becomes necessary. This might be due to a variety of factors, including a baby’s position (like breech or transverse lie), certain maternal health conditions, or complications that arise during labour. If a caesarean is planned, your doctor will discuss the procedure with you in detail, addressing any concerns you may have. In the case of an unplanned caesarean, your medical team will ensure you and your baby are safe and well-cared for throughout the process. 

It’s important to remember that the goal is a healthy baby and a healthy mother. We make it a point to regularly monitor your baby’s position and growth throughout the third trimester. Also we  discuss the birth options you have. By understanding the different foetal positions and being aware of the potential need for a caesarean section, you can approach your delivery with knowledge and confidence.

Remember, whether it’s a vaginal birth or a caesarean, the moment you hold your baby in your arms will be unforgettable.

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Conclusion:

Remember, dear mothers-to-be, the third trimester is a time of anticipation, preparation, and perhaps a touch of anxiety. By understanding the signs of labour, monitoring your baby’s well-being, prioritizing your comfort, and discussing your birth options with your healthcare provider, you can approach this final stage with confidence.

Every pregnancy is unique, and my goal is to empower you with the knowledge and support you need to navigate this incredible journey. Have a good balanced diet. Trust your instincts, listen to your body, and don’t hesitate to reach out to your doctor or midwife if you have any questions or concerns. Now you have all the information. Happy parenting.

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Dr. Madhu Goel
Senior Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
Director, Fortis La Femme

I am passionate about women’s health. With expertise in managing high-risk pregnancies, infertility, and various gynaecological issues, I strive to provide compassionate care. I am committed to ensuring the well-being of my patients. Follow me for insights and updates on women’s health.

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